Growing Watercress – A Beginner’s Guide

Newly harvested green Watercress
Newly harvested green Watercress

Watercress – An Overview

Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) is like the cool kid in the vegetable garden. It’s a water-loving perennial herb that belongs to the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Don’t worry if that sounds fancy – we’ll break it down for you! Watercress has peppery leaves and young stems that add a zesty kick to salads, soups, or sandwiches. Let’s dive into the world of watercress and learn how to grow it step by step!

1. Choosing the Right Seeds

Start your watercress adventure by selecting high-quality seeds. Head to your local nursery or garden center. Opt for disease-resistant varieties – healthy seeds mean happy watercress! 🌱

2. Timing Is Everything

Watercress thrives in cool weather. Plant it early in spring or late summer. Why? Because these little greens need time to mature during the cool days of fall. Plus, they taste better after a few light frosts. So, embrace the chill! 🌿

3. Sun, Soil, and Space

Watercress loves its sunshine! Find a sunny spot in your garden – think 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. The soil should be well-draining and moderately fertile. Mix in some compost or aged manure to keep your watercress happy. Raised beds work wonders too! 🌞🌱

4. Planting Your Peppery Greens

Sow the seeds just below the soil surface, about 1/4 inch deep. Space them roughly 3 to 4 inches apart. If you’re growing watercress in a container, choose a wide planter that’s at least 6 inches deep. No need for support – watercress is fuss-free! 🚿

5. Tender Loving Care

Keep the soil moist – watercress loves its water! Whether indoors or outdoors, consistent moisture is key. Trim off any flower stalks that appear – they signal the end of the season. And watch out for pests – show them the garden gate! 🚪

Green Watercress with spine removed
Green Watercress with spine removed

6. Harvesting the Zest

Around 4 weeks after planting, your watercress will be ready. Harvest from the bottom up – start with the outer leaves. Twist them gently until they break free. Voilà! You’ve got homegrown, peppery goodness. 🥬

Say goodbye to store-bought greens and embrace the satisfaction of harvesting fresh watercress from your backyard. Happy gardening, leaf-loving friends! 🌱🥗

USU Extension – https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/watercress-in-the-garden

Farm Plastic Supply – https://farmplasticsupply.com/blog/how-to-grow-watercress-indoors-and-outdoors

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